Institute of Space Weather Sciences

2024

A Closer Look at Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind at 1 au: Results from Improved Automated Detection

Farooki, H., Noh, S. J., Lee, J., Wang, H., Kim, H., Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Chen, Y., Servidio, S. & Pecora, F., Apr 1 2024, In: Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 271, 2, 42.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

2 Scopus citations

A Machine Learning Approach to Understanding the Physical Properties of Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind at 1 au

Farooki, H., Abduallah, Y., Noh, S. J., Kim, H., Bizos, G., Shin, Y., Wang, J. T. L. & Wang, H., Jan 1 2024, In: Astrophysical Journal. 961, 1, 81.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

4 Scopus citations

A transformer-based framework for predicting geomagnetic indices with uncertainty quantification

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H. & Jing, J., Aug 2024, In: Journal of Intelligent Information Systems. 62, 4, p. 887-903 17 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Axial Flux Evolution of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes from 0.06 to 10 au

Farooki, H., Lee, J., Pecora, F., Wang, H. & Kim, H., Apr 1 2024, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 965, 2, L18.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

1 Scopus citations

Episodic Energy Release during the Main and Post-impulsive Phases of a Solar Flare

Wei, Y., Chen, B., Yu, S., Wang, H., Zhang, Y. & Glesener, L., Apr 1 2024, In: Astrophysical Journal. 964, 2, 174.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

Prediction of solar energetic events impacting space weather conditions

Georgoulis, M. K., Yardley, S. L., Guerra, J. A., Murray, S. A., Ahmadzadeh, A., Anastasiadis, A., Angryk, R., Aydin, B., Banerjee, D., Barnes, G., Bemporad, A., Benvenuto, F., Bloomfield, D. S., Bobra, M., Campi, C., Camporeale, E., DeForest, C. E., Emslie, A. G., Falconer, D. & Feng, L. & 26 others, Gan, W., Green, L. M., Guastavino, S., Hapgood, M., Kempton, D., Kitiashvili, I., Kontogiannis, I., Korsos, M. B., Leka, K. D., Massa, P., Massone, A. M., Nandy, D., Nindos, A., Papaioannou, A., Park, S. H., Patsourakos, S., Piana, M., Rawafi, N. E., Sadykov, V. M., Toriumi, S., Vourlidas, A., Wang, H., Jason, J. T., Whitman, K., Yan, Y. & Zhukov, A. N., 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: Advances in Space Research.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Open Access

3 Scopus citations

Prediction of the SYM-H Index Using a Bayesian Deep Learning Method With Uncertainty Quantification

Abduallah, Y., Alobaid, K. A., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H., Jordanova, V. K., Yurchyshyn, V., Cavus, H. & Jing, J., Feb 2024, In: Space Weather. 22, 2, e2023SW003824.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

1 Scopus citations

Solar Spicules, Filigrees, and Solar Wind Switchbacks

Lee, J., Wang, H., Wang, J. & Wang, M., Mar 1 2024, In: Astrophysical Journal. 963, 2, 79.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

Super-Resolution of SOHO/MDI Magnetograms of Solar Active Regions Using SDO/HMI Data and an Attention-Aided Convolutional Neural Network

Xu, C., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H., Jiang, H., Li, Q., Abduallah, Y. & Xu, Y., Mar 2024, In: Solar Physics. 299, 3, 36.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2023

2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science

Anirudh, R., Archibald, R., Asif, M. S., Becker, M. M., Benkadda, S., Bremer, P. T., Bude, R. H. S., Chang, C. S., Chen, L., Churchill, R. M., Citrin, J., Gaffney, J. A., Gainaru, A., Gekelman, W., Gibbs, T., Hamaguchi, S., Hill, C., Humbird, K., Jalas, S. & Kawaguchi, S. & 43 others, Kim, G. H., Kirchen, M., Klasky, S., Kline, J. L., Krushelnick, K., Kustowski, B., Lapenta, G., Li, W., Ma, T., Mason, N. J., Mesbah, A., Michoski, C., Munson, T., Murakami, I., Najm, H. N., Olofsson, K. E. J., Park, S., Peterson, J. L., Probst, M., Pugmire, D., Sammuli, B., Sawlani, K., Scheinker, A., Schissel, D. P., Shalloo, R. J., Shinagawa, J., Seong, J., Spears, B. K., Tennyson, J., Thiagarajan, J., Ticos, C. M., Trieschmann, J., Dijk, J. V., Essen, B. V., Ventzek, P., Wang, H., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, Z., Wende, K., Xu, X., Yamada, H., Yokoyama, T. & Zhang, X., Jul 1 2023, In: IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 51, 7, p. 1750-1838 89 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

17 Scopus citations

A Comparative Study of Solar Active Region 12371 with Data-constrained and Data-driven Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations

Inoue, S., Hayashi, K., Miyoshi, T., Jing, J. & Wang, H., Feb 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 944, 2, L44.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

5 Scopus citations

Characterizing 3D Magnetic Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges

Jing, J., Liu, N., Lee, J., Xu, Y., Cao, W. & Wang, H., Jul 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 952, 1, 40.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

1 Scopus citations

Coronal Magnetic Field Extrapolation and Topological Analysis of Fine-scale Structures during Solar Flare Precursors

He, W., Jing, J., Wang, H., Nayak, S. S. & Prasad, A., Nov 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 958, 1, 90.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

Estimating Coronal Mass Ejection Mass and Kinetic Energy by Fusion of Multiple Deep-learning Models

Alobaid, K. A., Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H., Fan, S., Li, J., Cavus, H. & Yurchyshyn, V., Dec 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 958, 2, L34.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

Extreme Red-wing Enhancements of UV Lines during the 2022 March 30 X1.3 Solar Flare

Xu, Y., Kerr, G. S., Polito, V., Huang, N., Jing, J. & Wang, H., Nov 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 958, 1, 67.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

3 Scopus citations

Generating Photospheric Vector Magnetograms of Solar Active Regions for SOHO/MDI Using SDO/HMI and BBSO Data with Deep Learning

Jiang, H., Li, Q., Liu, N., Hu, Z., Abduallah, Y., Jing, J., Xu, Y., Wang, J. T. L. & Wang, H., Jul 2023, In: Solar Physics. 298, 7, 87.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

High-resolution imaging of solar pores

Kamlah, R., Verma, M., Denker, C. & Wang, H., Jul 1 2023, In: Astronomy and Astrophysics. 675, A182.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

2 Scopus citations

Magnetic Reconnection as the Driver of the Solar Wind

Raouafi, N. E., Stenborg, G., Seaton, D. B., Wang, H., Wang, J., DeForest, C. E., Bale, S. D., Drake, J. F., Uritsky, V. M., Karpen, J. T., DeVore, C. R., Sterling, A. C., Horbury, T. S., Harra, L. K., Bourouaine, S., Kasper, J. C., Kumar, P., Phan, T. D. & Velli, M., Mar 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 945, 1, 28.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

57 Scopus citations

Magnetic Reconnection Rate in the M6.5 Solar Flare on 2015 June 22

Cannon, B., Jing, J., Li, Q., Liu, N., Lee, J., Cao, W. & Wang, H., Jun 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 950, 2, 144.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

2 Scopus citations

Operational prediction of solar flares using a transformer-based framework

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H. & Xu, Y., Dec 2023, In: Scientific reports. 13, 1, 13665.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

6 Scopus citations

Statistical Study of Ejections in Coronal Hole Regions As Possible Sources of Solar Wind Switchbacks and Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes

Huang, N., D’Anna, S. & Wang, H., Mar 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 946, 1, L17.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

4 Scopus citations

Study of Global Photospheric and Chromospheric Flows Using Local Correlation Tracking and Machine Learning Methods I: Methodology and Uncertainty Estimates

Li, Q., Xu, Y., Verma, M., Denker, C., Zhao, J. & Wang, H., May 2023, In: Solar Physics. 298, 5, 62.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

The Initiation and Back-reaction of the X5.4 Flare on 2012 March 7

Liu, N., Jing, J., Hu, Q., Inoue, S. & Wang, H., Apr 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 946, 2, 64.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

The Solar Origin of an in Situ Type III Radio Burst Event

Wang, M., Chen, B., Yu, S., Gary, D. E., Lee, J., Wang, H. & Cohen, C., Sep 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal. 954, 1, 32.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

3 Scopus citations

2022

A Data-constrained Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of the X1.0 Solar Flare of 2021 October 28

Yamasaki, D., Inoue, S., Bamba, Y., Lee, J. & Wang, H., Dec 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal. 940, 2, 119.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

7 Scopus citations

A High-resolution Study of Magnetic Field Evolution and Spicular Activity around the Boundary of a Coronal Hole

Wang, J., Lee, J., Liu, C., Cao, W. & Wang, H., Jan 10 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal. 924, 2, 137.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

4 Scopus citations

Algorithm development of cloud removal from solar images based on pix2pix network

Wu, X., Song, W., Zhang, X., Lin, G., Wang, H. & Deng, Y., 2022, In: Computers, Materials and Continua. 71, 2, p. 3497-3512 16 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

4 Scopus citations

A Transformer-Based Framework for Geomagnetic Activity Prediction

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Xu, C. & Wang, H., 2022, Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 26th International Symposium, ISMIS 2022, Proceedings. Ceci, M., Flesca, S., Masciari, E., Manco, G., Raś, Z. W. & Raś, Z. W. (eds.). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, p. 325-335 11 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); vol. 13515 LNAI).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Forecasting the Disturbance Storm Time Index with Bayesian Deep Learning

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Bose, P., Zhang, G., Gerges, F. & Wang, H., 2022, In: Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS. 35

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Open Access

2 Scopus citations

Inferring Line-of-sight Velocities and Doppler Widths from Stokes Profiles of GST/NIRIS Using Stacked Deep Neural Networks

Jiang, H., Li, Q., Xu, Y., Hsu, W., Ahn, K., Cao, W., Wang, J. T. L. & Wang, H., Nov 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal. 939, 2, 66.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

4 Scopus citations

Multi-instrument Comparative Study of Temperature, Number Density, and Emission Measure during the Precursor Phase of a Solar Flare

Liu, N., Jing, J., Xu, Y. & Wang, H., May 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal. 930, 2, 154.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

1 Scopus citations

Multi-passband Observations of a Solar Flare over the He i 10830 Å line

Xu, Y., Yang, X., Kerr, G. S., Polito, V., Sadykov, V. M., Jing, J., Cao, W. & Wang, H., Jan 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 924, 1, L18.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

3 Scopus citations

Observations of Extremely Strong Magnetic Fields in Active Region NOAA 12673 Using GST Magnetic Field Measurement

Lozitsky, V., Yurchyshyn, V., Ahn, K. & Wang, H., Mar 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal. 928, 1, 41.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

6 Scopus citations

Predicting CME arrival time through data integration and ensemble learning

Alobaid, K. A., Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H., Jiang, H., Xu, Y., Yurchyshyn, V., Zhang, H., Cavus, H. & Jing, J., Oct 6 2022, In: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. 9, 1013345.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

9 Scopus citations

Predicting Solar Energetic Particles Using SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Data Products and a Bidirectional LSTM Network

Abduallah, Y., Jordanova, V. K., Liu, H., Li, Q., Wang, J. T. L. & Wang, H., 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 260, 1, 16.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

9 Scopus citations

Solar Chromospheric Network as a Source for Solar Wind Switchbacks

Lee, J., Yurchyshyn, V., Wang, H., Yang, X., Cao, W. & Carlos Martínez Oliveros, J., Aug 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 935, 2, L27.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

3 Scopus citations

Solar Flare Index Prediction Using SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Data Products with Statistical and Machine-learning Methods

Zhang, H., Li, Q., Yang, Y., Jing, J., Wang, J. T. L., Wang, H. & Shang, Z., Dec 1 2022, In: Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 263, 2, 28.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

9 Scopus citations

Supporting Parker Solar Probe Mission with Goode Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory

Cao, W., Yurchyshyn, V., Yang, X., Cho, K. S. & Wang, H., 2022, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX. Evans, C. J., Bryant, J. J. & Motohara, K. (eds.). SPIE, 1218428. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 12184).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

3 Scopus citations

2021

An investigation of the causal relationship between sunspot groups and coronal mass ejections by determining source active regions

Raheem, A. U., Cavus, H., Coban, G. C., Kinaci, A. C., Wang, H. & Wang, J. T. L., Sep 1 2021, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 506, 2, p. 1916-1926 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Coronal Magnetic Field Measurements along a Partially Erupting Filament in a Solar Flare

Wei, Y., Chen, B., Yu, S., Wang, H., Jing, J. & Gary, D. E., Dec 20 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal. 923, 2, 213.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

11 Scopus citations

Critical Science Plan for the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)

NSO, DKIST project, and DKIST instrument scientists, the DKIST Science Working Group & the DKIST Critical Science Plan Community, Apr 2021, In: Solar Physics. 296, 4, 70.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

76 Scopus citations

DeepSun: Machine-learning-as-a-service for solar flare prediction

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Nie, Y., Liu, C. & Wang, H., Jul 2021, In: Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 21, 7, 160.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

15 Scopus citations

He I 10830 Å Dimming during Solar Flares. I. The Crucial Role of Nonthermal Collisional Ionizations

Kerr, G. S., Xu, Y., Allred, J. C., Polito, V., Sadykov, V. M., Huang, N. & Wang, H., May 10 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal. 912, 2, 153.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

23 Scopus citations

Improving the Spatial Resolution of Solar Images Using Generative Adversarial Network and Self-attention Mechanism

Deng, J., Song, W., Liu, D., Li, Q., Lin, G. & Wang, H., Dec 10 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal. 923, 1, 76.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

11 Scopus citations

Migration of Solar Polar Crown Filaments in the Past 100 Years

Xu, Y., Banerjee, D., Chatterjee, S., Pötzi, W., Wang, Z., Ruan, X., Jing, J. & Wang, H., Mar 1 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal. 909, 1, 86.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

12 Scopus citations

Reconstruction of Total Solar Irradiance by Deep Learning

Abduallah, Y., Wang, J. T. L., Shen, Y., Alobaid, K. A., Criscuoli, S. & Wang, H., 2021, In: Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS. 34

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Open Access

5 Scopus citations

Solar Filament Segmentation Based on Improved U-Nets

Liu, D., Song, W., Lin, G. & Wang, H., Dec 2021, In: Solar Physics. 296, 12, 176.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Tracing Hα Fibrils through Bayesian Deep Learning

Jiang, H., Jing, J., Wang, J., Liu, C., Li, Q., Xu, Y., Wang, J. T. L. & Wang, H., Sep 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 256, 1, 20.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

14 Scopus citations

Understanding the Initiation of the M2.4 Flare on 2017 July 14

Jing, J., Inoue, S., Lee, J., Li, Q., Nita, G. M., Xu, Y., Liu, C., Gary, D. E. & Wang, H., Dec 1 2021, In: Astrophysical Journal. 922, 2, 108.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

6 Scopus citations

2020

An Eruptive Circular-ribbon Flare with Extended Remote Brightenings

Liu, C., Prasad, A., Lee, J. & Wang, H., Aug 10 2020, In: Astrophysical Journal. 899, 1, 34.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Open Access

21 Scopus citations

Institute of Space Weather Sciences

Research output

Search results