Adsorption from binary liquid solutions into mesoporous silica: a capacitance isotherm on 5CB nematogen/cyclohexane mixtures

Andriy V. Kityk, Gennady Y. Gor, Patrick Huber

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a capacitance method to measure the adsorption of rod-like nematogens (4-cyano- (Formula presented.) -pentylbiphenyl, 5CB) from a binary liquid 5CB/cyclohexane solution into a monolithic mesoporous silica membrane traversed by tubular pores with radii of 5.4 nm at room temperature. The resulting adsorption isotherm is reminiscent of classical type II isotherms of gas adsorption in mesoporous media. Its analysis by a model for adsorption from binary solutions, as inspired by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) approach for gas adsorption on solid surfaces, indicates that the first adsorbed monolayer consists of flat-lying (homogeneously anchored) 5CB molecules at the pore walls. An underestimation of the adsorbed 5CB amount by the adsorption model compared to the measured isotherm for high 5CB concentrations hint towards a capillary filling transition in the mesopores similar to capillary condensation, i.e. film-growth at the pore walls is replaced by filling of the pore centres by the liquid crystal. The experimental method and thermodynamic analysis presented here can easily be adapted to other binary liquid solutions and thus allows a controlled filling of mesoporous materials with non-volatile molecular systems.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere1909160
JournalMolecular Physics
Volume119
Issue number15-16
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biophysics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • binary solution
  • capacitance
  • isotherm
  • liquid crystal

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