TY - JOUR
T1 - Bouncing droplets on a billiard table
AU - Shirokoff, David
N1 - Funding Information:
The author would like to thank John Bush for originally posing the problem of understanding the bouncing droplet trajectories. The author has also vastly benefited from many conversations with Renato Calleja, Tristan Gilet, Anand Oza, Jean-Christophe Nave, and Ruben Rosales. Lastly, the author gratefully acknowledges the many helpful comments of an anonymous reviewer. The work was partially supported by NSERC and NSF Grant DMS0813648.
PY - 2013/3/18
Y1 - 2013/3/18
N2 - In a set of experiments, Couder et al. demonstrate that an oscillating fluid bed may propagate a bouncing droplet through the guidance of the surface waves. I present a dynamical systems model, in the form of an iterative map, for a droplet on an oscillating bath. I examine the droplet bifurcation from bouncing to walking, and prescribe general requirements for the surface wave to support stable walking states. I show that in addition to walking, there is a region of large forcing that may support the chaotic motion of the droplet. Using the map, I then investigate the droplet trajectories in a square (billiard ball) domain. I show that in large domains, the long time trajectories are either non-periodic dense curves or approach a quasiperiodic orbit. In contrast, in small domains, at low forcing, trajectories tend to approach an array of circular attracting sets. As the forcing increases, the attracting sets break down and the droplet travels throughout space.
AB - In a set of experiments, Couder et al. demonstrate that an oscillating fluid bed may propagate a bouncing droplet through the guidance of the surface waves. I present a dynamical systems model, in the form of an iterative map, for a droplet on an oscillating bath. I examine the droplet bifurcation from bouncing to walking, and prescribe general requirements for the surface wave to support stable walking states. I show that in addition to walking, there is a region of large forcing that may support the chaotic motion of the droplet. Using the map, I then investigate the droplet trajectories in a square (billiard ball) domain. I show that in large domains, the long time trajectories are either non-periodic dense curves or approach a quasiperiodic orbit. In contrast, in small domains, at low forcing, trajectories tend to approach an array of circular attracting sets. As the forcing increases, the attracting sets break down and the droplet travels throughout space.
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U2 - 10.1063/1.4790840
DO - 10.1063/1.4790840
M3 - Article
C2 - 23556952
AN - SCOPUS:84875819381
SN - 1054-1500
VL - 23
JO - Chaos
JF - Chaos
IS - 1
M1 - 013115
ER -