Comparison of nanotube-protein corona composition in cell culture media

Jonathan H. Shannahan, Jared M. Brown, Ran Chen, Pu Chun Ke, Xianyin Lai, Somenath Mitra, Frank A. Witzmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

114 Scopus citations

Abstract

In biological environments, nanomaterials associate with proteins forming a protein corona (PC). The PC may alter the nanomaterial's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, thereby influencing toxicity. Using a label-free mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach, the composition of the PC is examined for a set of nanotubes (NTs) including unmodified and carboxylated single- (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated MWCNT (MWCNT-PVP), and nanoclay. NTs are incubated for 1 h in simulated cell culture conditions, then washed, resuspended in PBS, and assessed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for their associated PC. To determine those attributes that influence PC formation, the NTs are extensively characterized. NTs had negative zeta potentials in water (SWCNT-COOH < MWCNT-COOH < unmodified NTs) while carboxylation increases their hydrodynamic sizes. All NTs are also found to associate a common subset of proteins including albumin, titin, and apolipoproteins. SWCNT-COOH and MWCNT-COOH are found to bind the greatest number of proteins (181 and 133 respectively) compared to unmodified NTs (<100), suggesting covalent binding to protein amines. Modified NTs bind a number of unique proteins compared to unmodified NTs, implying hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions are involved in PC formation. PVP-coating of MWCNT did not influence PC composition, further reinforcing the possibility of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. No relationships are found between PC composition and corresponding isoelectric point, hydropathy, or aliphatic index, implying minimal roles of hydrophobic interaction and pi-stacking.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2171-2181
Number of pages11
JournalSmall
Volume9
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 24 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemistry
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Biotechnology
  • General Materials Science
  • Biomaterials

Keywords

  • carbon nanotubes
  • halloysite nanoclays
  • mass spectrometry
  • protein coronae
  • proteomics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Comparison of nanotube-protein corona composition in cell culture media'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this