Cooperative multicell zero-forcing beamforming in cellular downlink channels

Oren Somekh, Osvaldo Simeone, Yeshekel Bar-Ness, Alexander M. Haimovich, Shlomo Shamai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

121 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work, a multicell cooperative zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) scheme combined with a simple user selection procedure is considered for the Wyner cellular downlink channel. The approach is to transmit to the user with the "best" local channel in each cell. The performance of this suboptimal scheme is investigated in terms of the conventional sum-rate scaling law and the sum-rate offset for an increasing number of users per cell. We term this characterization of the sum-rate for large number of users as high-load regime characterization, and point out the similarity of this approach to the standard affine approximation used in the high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. It is shown that, under an overall power constraint, the suboptimal cooperative multicell ZFBF scheme achieves the same sum-rate growth rate and slightly degraded offset law, when compared to an optimal scheme deploying joint multicell dirty-paper coding (DPC), asymptotically with the number of users per cell. Moreover, the overall power constraint is shown to ensure in probability, equal per-cell power constraints when the number of users per-cell increases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3206-3219
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Volume55
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Information Systems
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Library and Information Sciences

Keywords

  • Broadcast channel
  • Distributed antenna array
  • Fading channels
  • Scaling law
  • Sum-rate capacity
  • Wyner cellular downlink
  • Zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF)

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