Differential induction of PD-1/PD-L1 in neuroimmune cells by drug of abuse

Keyphrases

• Neuroimmune Cells 100%
• Drugs of Abuse 100%
• Differential Induction 100%
• Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) 100%
• Methamphetamine 29%
• Microglia 8%
• Astrocytes 8%
• Brain Endothelial Cells 8%
• Neuronal Death 4%
• Host Cell 4%
• Delicate Balance 4%
• Physiological Condition 4%
• Differential Expression 4%
• Innate Immune Response 4%
• Macrophage Culture 4%
• Interactive Communication 4%
• Primary Macrophages 4%
• Protective Immunity 4%
• Human Macrophages 4%
• Programmed Death-ligand 1 Expression 4%
• Neuronal Protection 4%

Neuroscience

• Programmed Death 1 Ligand 1 100%
• Macrophage 25%
• Microglia 16%
• Astrocyte 16%
• Neuronal Death 8%
• Programmed Death 1 Receptor 8%