Keyphrases
Soft Time Windows
100%
Perishable Products
100%
Electric Commercial Vehicle
100%
Variable Vehicle Speed
100%
Product Delivery
100%
Electric Vehicle Routing Problem
100%
Refrigeration
80%
Speed Optimization
60%
Distribution Cost
40%
Driving Range
40%
Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization
40%
Adaptive Hybrid
40%
Vehicle Speed
20%
Optimization Strategy
20%
Rate Function
20%
Work Study
20%
Fixed Routes
20%
Problem Instances
20%
Travel Speed
20%
Local Speed
20%
Nonlinear Relationship
20%
Mathematical Programming Model
20%
Product Distribution
20%
CPLEX
20%
Energy Consumption Rate
20%
Delayed Delivery
20%
Extra Energy
20%
Power Cost
20%
Penalty Cost
20%
Recharging Stations
20%
Vehicle Weight
20%
Vehicle Costs
20%
Engineering
Electric Vehicle
100%
Routing Problem
100%
Commercial Vehicle
100%
Energy Engineering
40%
Adaptive Hybrid
40%
Ant Colony Optimization
40%
Programming Model
20%
Experimental Result
20%
Optimization Strategy
20%
Travel Speed
20%
Product Distribution
20%