Excitons and Excitonic Effects During Optical Transitions

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

In this chapter, excitons and excitonic effects during optical transitions are discussed. The transition energy for 1D, 2D, and 3D materials which include the exciton binding energy provide a focal point for the chapter. The well-known Elliott description of optical absorption for 3D, 2D, and 1D materials and the Sommerfeld factor for Coulomb enhancement are discussed. The effect of quantum confinement is described. A quantum mechanical derivation of excitonic effects on direct gap optical transitions which alters the energy dependence of optical absorption and thus the dielectric function is presented. Photoluminescence spectra from semiconductors and quantum wells are also presented.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSpringer Series in Materials Science
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages149-177
Number of pages29
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameSpringer Series in Materials Science
Volume318
ISSN (Print)0933-033X
ISSN (Electronic)2196-2812

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science

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