First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks

Nathaniel A. Frissell; Stephen R. Kaeppler; Diego F. Sanchez; Gareth W. Perry; William D. Engelke; Philip J. Erickson; Anthea J. Coster; J. Michael Ruohoniemi; Joseph B.H. Baker; Mary Lou West

doi:10.1029/2022GL097879

First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks

Nathaniel A. Frissell, Stephen R. Kaeppler, Diego F. Sanchez, Gareth W. Perry, William D. Engelke, Philip J. Erickson, Anthea J. Coster, J. Michael Ruohoniemi, Joseph B.H. Baker, Mary Lou West

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel method for observing Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) using high frequency (HF) amateur radio reporting networks, including the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN), Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network (WSPRNet), and PSKReporter. LSTIDs are quasi-periodic variations in ionospheric densities with horizontal wavelengths >1,000 km and periods between 30 and 180 min. On Nov 3, 2017, LSTID signatures were observed simultaneously over the continental United States in amateur radio, SuperDARN HF radar, and GNSS Total Electron Content with a period of ∼2.5 hr, propagation azimuth of ∼163°, horizontal wavelength of ∼1680 km, and phase speed of ∼1,200 km hr⁻¹. SuperMAG SME index enhancements and Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar measurements suggest the LSTIDs were driven by auroral electrojet intensifications and Joule heating. This novel measurement technique has applications in future scientific studies and for assessing the impact of LSTIDs on HF communications.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	e2022GL097879
Journal	Geophysical Research Letters
Volume	49
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097879
State	Published - Mar 16 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Geophysics
General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Keywords

GNSS TEC
LSTID
SuperDARN
Traveling ionospheric Disturbance
amateur radio
midlatitude ionosphere

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10.1029/2022GL097879

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Frissell, N. A., Kaeppler, S. R., Sanchez, D. F., Perry, G. W., Engelke, W. D., Erickson, P. J., Coster, A. J., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Baker, J. B. H., & West, M. L. (2022). First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(5), Article e2022GL097879. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097879

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title = "First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks",

abstract = "We demonstrate a novel method for observing Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) using high frequency (HF) amateur radio reporting networks, including the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN), Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network (WSPRNet), and PSKReporter. LSTIDs are quasi-periodic variations in ionospheric densities with horizontal wavelengths >1,000 km and periods between 30 and 180 min. On Nov 3, 2017, LSTID signatures were observed simultaneously over the continental United States in amateur radio, SuperDARN HF radar, and GNSS Total Electron Content with a period of ∼2.5 hr, propagation azimuth of ∼163°, horizontal wavelength of ∼1680 km, and phase speed of ∼1,200 km hr−1. SuperMAG SME index enhancements and Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar measurements suggest the LSTIDs were driven by auroral electrojet intensifications and Joule heating. This novel measurement technique has applications in future scientific studies and for assessing the impact of LSTIDs on HF communications.",

keywords = "GNSS TEC, LSTID, SuperDARN, Traveling ionospheric Disturbance, amateur radio, midlatitude ionosphere",

author = "Frissell, {Nathaniel A.} and Kaeppler, {Stephen R.} and Sanchez, {Diego F.} and Perry, {Gareth W.} and Engelke, {William D.} and Erickson, {Philip J.} and Coster, {Anthea J.} and Ruohoniemi, {J. Michael} and Baker, {Joseph B.H.} and West, {Mary Lou}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022. The Authors.",

year = "2022",

month = mar,

day = "16",

doi = "10.1029/2022GL097879",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "49",

journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",

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T1 - First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks

AU - Frissell, Nathaniel A.

AU - Kaeppler, Stephen R.

AU - Sanchez, Diego F.

AU - Perry, Gareth W.

AU - Engelke, William D.

AU - Erickson, Philip J.

AU - Coster, Anthea J.

AU - Ruohoniemi, J. Michael

AU - Baker, Joseph B.H.

AU - West, Mary Lou

PY - 2022/3/16

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N2 - We demonstrate a novel method for observing Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) using high frequency (HF) amateur radio reporting networks, including the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN), Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network (WSPRNet), and PSKReporter. LSTIDs are quasi-periodic variations in ionospheric densities with horizontal wavelengths >1,000 km and periods between 30 and 180 min. On Nov 3, 2017, LSTID signatures were observed simultaneously over the continental United States in amateur radio, SuperDARN HF radar, and GNSS Total Electron Content with a period of ∼2.5 hr, propagation azimuth of ∼163°, horizontal wavelength of ∼1680 km, and phase speed of ∼1,200 km hr−1. SuperMAG SME index enhancements and Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar measurements suggest the LSTIDs were driven by auroral electrojet intensifications and Joule heating. This novel measurement technique has applications in future scientific studies and for assessing the impact of LSTIDs on HF communications.

AB - We demonstrate a novel method for observing Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) using high frequency (HF) amateur radio reporting networks, including the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN), Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network (WSPRNet), and PSKReporter. LSTIDs are quasi-periodic variations in ionospheric densities with horizontal wavelengths >1,000 km and periods between 30 and 180 min. On Nov 3, 2017, LSTID signatures were observed simultaneously over the continental United States in amateur radio, SuperDARN HF radar, and GNSS Total Electron Content with a period of ∼2.5 hr, propagation azimuth of ∼163°, horizontal wavelength of ∼1680 km, and phase speed of ∼1,200 km hr−1. SuperMAG SME index enhancements and Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar measurements suggest the LSTIDs were driven by auroral electrojet intensifications and Joule heating. This novel measurement technique has applications in future scientific studies and for assessing the impact of LSTIDs on HF communications.

KW - GNSS TEC

KW - LSTID

KW - SuperDARN

KW - Traveling ionospheric Disturbance

KW - amateur radio

KW - midlatitude ionosphere

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First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks

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