TY - JOUR
T1 - High energy cosmic ray detections with the standalone radio trigger system at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array
AU - OVRO-LWA Collaboration
AU - Anderson, Marin M.
AU - Bowman, Judd D.
AU - Byrne, Ruby
AU - Catha, Morgan
AU - Chen, Bin
AU - Chen, Xingyao
AU - Chhabra, Sherry
AU - D’Addario, Larry
AU - Davis, Ivey
AU - Dowell, Jayce
AU - Elder, Katherine
AU - Gary, Dale
AU - Hallinan, Gregg
AU - Harnach, Charlie
AU - Hellbourg, Greg
AU - Hickish, Jack
AU - Hobbs, Rick
AU - Hodge, David
AU - Hodges, Mark
AU - Huang, Yuping
AU - Isella, Andrea
AU - Jacobs, Daniel C.
AU - Kemby, Ghislain
AU - Klinefelter, John T.
AU - Kolopanis, Matthew
AU - Kosogorov, Nikita
AU - Lamb, James
AU - Law, Casey
AU - Mahesh, Nivedita
AU - Mondal, Surajit
AU - O’Donnell, Brian
AU - Plant, Kathryn
AU - Posner, Corey
AU - Powell, Travis
AU - Prayag, Vinand
AU - Rizo, Andres
AU - Romero-Wolf, Andrew
AU - Shi, Jun
AU - Taylor, Greg
AU - Trim, Jordan
AU - Virgin, Mike
AU - Vydula, Akshatha
AU - Weinreb, Sandy
AU - White, Scott
AU - Woody, David
AU - Yu, Sijie
AU - Zentmeyer, Thomas
AU - Zhang, Peijin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025. California Institute of Technology.
PY - 2025/12/30
Y1 - 2025/12/30
N2 - Radio observations of cosmic ray air showers can characterize cosmic ray mass composition, via precise Xmax measurements, at the energies of the likely shift from Galactic to extragalactic sources. Advantages over other methods include lower-cost instrumentation and the ability to observe in a range of weather conditions. However, detecting cosmic rays via their radio emission alone amid radio frequency interference (RFI), without reference to an alternate particle detector, is a significant challenge. The Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA) cosmic ray detection system uses a multistage RFI rejection process including FPGA and CPU processing to address this challenge and operate in the presence of RFI. The OVRO-LWA is a multi-use array of 352 dual-polarization dipole antennas operating at 30—80 MHz. The array recently completed a major upgrade, including the addition of the cosmic ray detection system, which operates simultaneously with the other radio astronomy observing modes. Detections of cosmic ray candidates began in 2024. The dense antenna spacing of the OVRO-LWA offers the opportunity for testing and developing new Xmax reconstruction techniques, such as interferometric reconstruction. This presentation will describe the cosmic ray detection system, present the sample of cosmic ray candidates, and discuss plans for the future.
AB - Radio observations of cosmic ray air showers can characterize cosmic ray mass composition, via precise Xmax measurements, at the energies of the likely shift from Galactic to extragalactic sources. Advantages over other methods include lower-cost instrumentation and the ability to observe in a range of weather conditions. However, detecting cosmic rays via their radio emission alone amid radio frequency interference (RFI), without reference to an alternate particle detector, is a significant challenge. The Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA) cosmic ray detection system uses a multistage RFI rejection process including FPGA and CPU processing to address this challenge and operate in the presence of RFI. The OVRO-LWA is a multi-use array of 352 dual-polarization dipole antennas operating at 30—80 MHz. The array recently completed a major upgrade, including the addition of the cosmic ray detection system, which operates simultaneously with the other radio astronomy observing modes. Detections of cosmic ray candidates began in 2024. The dense antenna spacing of the OVRO-LWA offers the opportunity for testing and developing new Xmax reconstruction techniques, such as interferometric reconstruction. This presentation will describe the cosmic ray detection system, present the sample of cosmic ray candidates, and discuss plans for the future.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029027870
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029027870#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.22323/1.501.0359
DO - 10.22323/1.501.0359
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:105029027870
SN - 1824-8039
VL - 501
JO - Proceedings of Science
JF - Proceedings of Science
M1 - 359
T2 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025
Y2 - 15 July 2025 through 24 July 2025
ER -