Abstract
Biomarkers are essential for understanding the underlying pathologies in brain disorders and for developing effective treatments. Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is an emerging neurophysiological tool that can be used for biomarker development. This method can identify biomarkers associated with the function and dynamics of the inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter systems and effective connectivity between brain areas. In this review, we outline the current state of the TMS-EEG biomarker field by summarizing the existing protocols and the possibilities and challenges associated with this methodology.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 109631 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroscience Methods |
Volume | 377 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 15 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Neuroscience
Keywords
- Biomarker
- Electroencephalography
- Excitation
- Inhibition
- TMS-EEG
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation