@inproceedings{eed5764fff3d4dc5b140e5c88726ddf0,
title = "ISEW: In-Sensor Embedded Watermarking for Secure Imaging",
abstract = "This paper proposes an analog-domain watermarking approach implemented directly in CMOS sensors. By embedding the watermark at the readout stage before ADC, we achieve a robust, tamper-resistant mechanism with minimal impact on image quality. Modifications to the column amplifier architecture and a secure pattern generator enable effective watermark embedding. Experimental results on a 64×64 pixel array showcase high watermark detection rates (> 85\%) under various attacks.",
author = "Sepehr Tabrizchi and Shaahin Angizi and Arman Roohi",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE.; 33rd IEEE Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, FCCM 2025 ; Conference date: 04-05-2025 Through 07-05-2025",
year = "2025",
doi = "10.1109/FCCM62733.2025.00076",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, FCCM 2025",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "296",
booktitle = "Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, FCCM 2025",
address = "United States",
}