TY - JOUR
T1 - Pre-eruptive Magnetic Reconnection within a Multi-flux-rope System in the Solar Corona
AU - Awasthi, Arun Kumar
AU - Liu, Rui
AU - Wang, Haimin
AU - Wang, Yuming
AU - Shen, Chenglong
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/4/20
Y1 - 2018/4/20
N2 - The solar corona is frequently disrupted by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), whose core structure is believed to be a flux rope made of helical magnetic field. This has become a "standard" picture; though, it remains elusive how the flux rope forms and evolves toward eruption. While one-third of the ejecta passing through spacecraft demonstrate a flux-rope structure, the rest have complex magnetic fields. Are they originating from a coherent flux rope, too? Here we investigate the source region of a complex ejecta, focusing on a flare precursor with definitive signatures of magnetic reconnection, i.e., nonthermal electrons, flaring plasma, and bidirectional outflowing blobs. Aided by nonlinear force-free field modeling, we conclude that the reconnection occurs within a system of multiple braided flux ropes with different degrees of coherency. The observation signifies the importance of internal structure and dynamics in understanding CMEs and in predicting their impacts on Earth.
AB - The solar corona is frequently disrupted by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), whose core structure is believed to be a flux rope made of helical magnetic field. This has become a "standard" picture; though, it remains elusive how the flux rope forms and evolves toward eruption. While one-third of the ejecta passing through spacecraft demonstrate a flux-rope structure, the rest have complex magnetic fields. Are they originating from a coherent flux rope, too? Here we investigate the source region of a complex ejecta, focusing on a flare precursor with definitive signatures of magnetic reconnection, i.e., nonthermal electrons, flaring plasma, and bidirectional outflowing blobs. Aided by nonlinear force-free field modeling, we conclude that the reconnection occurs within a system of multiple braided flux ropes with different degrees of coherency. The observation signifies the importance of internal structure and dynamics in understanding CMEs and in predicting their impacts on Earth.
KW - Sun: X-rays, gamma rays
KW - Sun: coronal mass ejections
KW - Sun: flares
KW - Sun: magnetic fields
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aab7fb
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aab7fb
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85046463409
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 857
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 124
ER -