Property Graphs in Arachne

Oliver Alvarado Rodriguez, Fernando Vera Buschmann, Zhihui Du, David A. Bader

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Analyzing large-scale graphs poses challenges due to their increasing size and the demand for interactive and user-friendly analytics tools. These graphs arise from various domains, including cybersecurity, social sciences, health sciences, and network sciences, where networks can represent interactions between humans, neurons in the brain, or malicious flows in a network. Exploring these large graphs is crucial for revealing hidden structures and metrics that are not easily computable without parallel computing. Currently, Python users can leverage the open-source Arkouda framework to efficiently execute Pandas and NumPy-related tasks on thousands of cores. To address large-scale graph analysis, Arachne, an extension to Arkouda, enables easy transformation of Arkouda dataframes into graphs. This paper proposes and evaluates three distributable data structures for property graphs, implemented in Chapel, that are integrated into Arachne. Enriching Arachne with support for property graphs will empower data scientists to extend their analysis to new problem domains. Property graphs present additional complexities, requiring efficient storage for extra information on vertices and edges, such as labels, relationships, and properties.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2023 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350308600
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2023 - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: Sep 25 2023Sep 29 2023

Publication series

Name2023 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2023

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Online
Period9/25/239/29/23

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Control and Optimization
  • Modeling and Simulation
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Software
  • Media Technology
  • Computational Mathematics

Keywords

  • distributed-memory
  • graph analytics
  • parallel algorithms
  • property graphs

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