Raman spectroscopy of active-carbon electrodes when Au colloids are placed at the electrolyte/electrode interface

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Abstract

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used to study active-carbon (A-C) electrodes in super-capacitors cells; these electrodes were functionalized with Au nanoparticles (AuNPs). We observed a large enhancement in the cell's specific capacitance as a function of the AuNPs concentration. Cell capacitance is a volumetric effect while SERS is susceptible to the local number of colloids. The intensity ratio between the D-line (defect line) and the graphitic line (G-line), ID/IG, of the A-C electrode proved to be a good marker, independent of the measurement point. Rather than a peak, typical of amorphous films, this ratio has a dip at a particular AuNPs concentration, which is shifted upon the presence of the electrolyte. It is suggested that the seemingly unrelated phenomena - the capacitance enhancement and the intensity dip - are the result of the formation of a quasi-2D array of AuNPs at the interface between the electrolyte and the electrode.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number112171
JournalChemical Physics
Volume579
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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