Seismic sensitivity and bone conduction mechanisms enable extratympanic hearing in salamanders

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Urodela 100%
• Bone Conduction 95%
• Hearing 61%
• Vibration 30%
• Ear 24%
• Middle Ear 14%
• Auditory Threshold 10%
• Head 9%
• Pressure 8%
• Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potentials 8%
• Air Pollution 7%
• Inner Ear 7%
• Electric Impedance 6%
• Acoustics 6%
• Vertebrates 6%
• Mouth 5%
• Lasers 5%
• Air 5%
• Aptitude 4%
• Skin 3%
• Lung 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• salamander 89%
• hearing 77%
• sound 55%
• bone 55%
• vibration 28%
• tetrapod 28%
• cavity 13%
• sound level 10%
• detection 8%
• air 8%
• vertebrate 6%
• skin 6%
• acoustics 6%
• laser 5%
• sensor 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• hearing 77%
• salamanders and newts 72%
• bones 58%
• vibration 29%
• ears 24%
• middle ear 17%
• body cavities 8%
• inner ear 8%
• air quality 8%
• brain stem 7%
• acoustics 6%
• lasers 6%
• sensors (equipment) 6%
• lungs 5%
• mouth 5%
• skin (animal) 5%
• vertebrates 5%
• air 4%