Shortwave forcing of the Earth's climate: Modern and historical variations in the Sun's irradiance and the Earth's reflectance

Physics & Astronomy

• climate 100%
• sunlight 89%
• irradiance 83%
• sun 69%
• reflectance 55%
• linkages 46%
• Earth radiation budget 37%
• climate change 30%
• output 23%
• solar activity 23%
• solar cycles 23%
• thermal emission 22%
• ice 19%
• atmospheres 13%
• probes 11%
• radiation 10%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• irradiance 76%
• reflectance 68%
• climate 42%
• Maunder Minimum 30%
• shortwave radiation 24%
• radiation budget 24%
• Little Ice Age 23%
• solar cycle 21%
• solar activity 20%
• amplification 19%
• probe 16%
• atmosphere 11%
• climate change 11%