Shortwave forcing of the Earth's climate: Modern and historical variations in the Sun's irradiance and the Earth's reflectance

Keyphrases

• Earth's Climate 100%
• Sunlight 100%
• Shortwave 100%
• Irradiance 100%
• Historical Variation 100%
• Irradiance Variability 50%
• Solar Activity 25%
• Solar Cycle 25%
• Thermal Emission 25%
• Two-component 25%
• Minimal Change 25%
• Subtle Change 25%
• Solar Irradiance 25%
• Earth Radiation Budget 25%
• Relative Role 25%
• Physical Limits 25%
• Proxy Measures 25%
• Precise Measure 25%
• Shortwave Radiation 25%
• Terrestrial Response 25%
• Top-of-atmosphere 25%
• Sun Spectrum 25%
• Climate System 25%
• Little Ice Age 25%
• Past Climate Change 25%
• Maunder Minimum 25%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Irradiance 100%
• Reflectance 100%
• Solar Activity 20%
• Climate Change 20%
• Planetary Atmosphere 20%
• Solar Cycle 20%
• Thermal Emission 20%
• Earth Radiation Budget 20%
• Maunder Minimum 20%
• Short Wave Radiation 20%
• Little Ice Age 20%

Physics

• Reflectance 100%
• Solar Activity 25%
• Planetary Atmosphere 25%
• Solar Cycle 25%
• Thermal Emission 25%
• Solar Irradiance 25%
• Radiation Budget 25%
• Terrestrial Radiation 25%
• Maunder Minimum 25%