Trajectory Planning for Robot Manipulators Considering Kinematic Constraints Using Probabilistic Roadmap Approach

Xiaowen Yu, Yu Zhao, Cong Wang, Masayoshi Tomizuka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Trajectory planning is a fundamental problem for industrial robots. It is particularly challenging for robot manipulators that transfer silicon wafers in an equipment front end module (EFEM) of a semiconductor manufacturing machine where the work space is extremely limited. Existing methods cannot give satisfactory performance since they usually solve the problem partially. Motivated by this demand in industrial applications and to solve all aspects of the problem, this paper proposes to learn the work environment beforehand by probabilistic roadmap (PRM) method for collision avoidance. The cycle time preference and the robot kinematic hard constraints are considered properly. A constrained optimization problem is formulated with the shortest path searched from the roadmap and parametrized by a cubic B-spline curve, which simplifies the optimization process.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number021001
JournalJournal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Transactions of the ASME
Volume139
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2017

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Information Systems
  • Instrumentation
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications

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